Americans Defeated at the Battle of Long Island

Long Island was the first big battleground of the war in New York. This map shows where the opposing armies were before, during, and after the battle.

Ever since the combined British and Hessian armies had arrived in New York harbor, the Americans had been watching, waiting, and wondering: when and where would the enemy attack? Those questions were finally answered on Long Island on August 27, 1776. Hundreds of Americans were captured, killed, or wounded; the rest were forced to retreat for their lives, and it looked as though the enemy might finish them off any day. Only a miracle could save them.

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